CVE-2025-59471

A denial of service vulnerability exists in self-hosted Next.js applications that have `remotePatterns` configured for the Image Optimizer. The image optimization endpoint (`/_next/image`) loads external images entirely into memory without enforcing a maximum size limit, allowing an attacker to cause out-of-memory conditions by requesting optimization of arbitrarily large images. This vulnerability requires that `remotePatterns` is configured to allow image optimization from external domains and that the attacker can serve or control a large image on an allowed domain. Strongly consider upgrading to 15.5.10 or 16.1.5 to reduce risk and prevent availability issues in Next applications.

CVSS v3 5.9 MEDIUM

5.9^/10

CVSS v3 : MEDIUM

Vector :

Exploitability : 2.2 / Impact : 3.6

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity HIGH

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact NONE

Integrity Impact NONE

Availability Impact HIGH

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://github.com/vercel/next.js/security/advisories/GHSA-9g9p-9gw9-jx7f	Vendor Advisory

Configurations

Configuration 1 (hide)

OR	cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js::::::node.js::*
	cpe:2.3:a:vercel:next.js::::::node.js::*

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-01-26 22:15

Updated : 2026-02-13 15:03

NVD link : CVE-2025-59471

Mitre link : CVE-2025-59471

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2025-59471

JSON object : View

Products Affected

vercel

next.js

CWE

CWE-400

Uncontrolled Resource Consumption

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