CVE-2026-22552

WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend.

CVSS v3 9.4 CRITICAL

9.4^/10

CVSS v3 : CRITICAL

Vector :

Exploitability : 3.9 / Impact : 5.5

Attack Vector NETWORK

Attack Complexity LOW

Privileges Required NONE

User Interaction NONE

Confidentiality Impact HIGH

Integrity Impact HIGH

Availability Impact LOW

Scope UNCHANGED

References

Link	Resource
https://epower.ie/support/
https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-062-07.json
https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-062-07

Configurations

No configuration.

History

No history.

Information

Published : 2026-03-06 00:16

Updated : 2026-03-09 13:36

NVD link : CVE-2026-22552

Mitre link : CVE-2026-22552

CVE.ORG link : CVE-2026-22552

JSON object : View

Products Affected

No product.

CWE

CWE-306

Missing Authentication for Critical Function

{"id": "CVE-2026-22552", "cveTags": [], "metrics": {"cvssMetricV31": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "cvssData": {"scope": "UNCHANGED", "version": "3.1", "baseScore": 9.4, "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "vectorString": "CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:L", "integrityImpact": "HIGH", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "availabilityImpact": "LOW", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "confidentialityImpact": "HIGH"}, "impactScore": 5.5, "exploitabilityScore": 3.9}], "cvssMetricV40": [{"type": "Secondary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "cvssData": {"Safety": "NOT_DEFINED", "version": "4.0", "Recovery": "NOT_DEFINED", "baseScore": 9.3, "Automatable": "NOT_DEFINED", "attackVector": "NETWORK", "baseSeverity": "CRITICAL", "valueDensity": "NOT_DEFINED", "vectorString": "CVSS:4.0/AV:N/AC:L/AT:N/PR:N/UI:N/VC:H/VI:H/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X", "exploitMaturity": "NOT_DEFINED", "providerUrgency": "NOT_DEFINED", "userInteraction": "NONE", "attackComplexity": "LOW", "attackRequirements": "NONE", "privilegesRequired": "NONE", "subIntegrityImpact": "NONE", "vulnIntegrityImpact": "HIGH", "integrityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackVector": "NOT_DEFINED", "subAvailabilityImpact": "NONE", "vulnAvailabilityImpact": "LOW", "availabilityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedUserInteraction": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackComplexity": "NOT_DEFINED", "subConfidentialityImpact": "NONE", "vulnConfidentialityImpact": "HIGH", "confidentialityRequirement": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedAttackRequirements": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedPrivilegesRequired": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnIntegrityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "vulnerabilityResponseEffort": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnAvailabilityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedSubConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED", "modifiedVulnConfidentialityImpact": "NOT_DEFINED"}}]}, "published": "2026-03-06T00:16:10.347", "references": [{"url": "https://epower.ie/support/", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}, {"url": "https://github.com/cisagov/CSAF/blob/develop/csaf_files/OT/white/2026/icsa-26-062-07.json", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}, {"url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/ics-advisories/icsa-26-062-07", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}], "vulnStatus": "Awaiting Analysis", "weaknesses": [{"type": "Primary", "source": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov", "description": [{"lang": "en", "value": "CWE-306"}]}], "descriptions": [{"lang": "en", "value": "WebSocket endpoints lack proper authentication mechanisms, enabling attackers to perform unauthorized station impersonation and manipulate data sent to the backend. An unauthenticated attacker can connect to the OCPP WebSocket endpoint using a known or discovered charging station identifier, then issue or receive OCPP commands as a legitimate charger. Given that no authentication is required, this can lead to privilege escalation, unauthorized control of charging infrastructure, and corruption of charging network data reported to the backend."}, {"lang": "es", "value": "Los puntos finales WebSocket carecen de mecanismos de autenticaci\u00f3n adecuados, lo que permite a los atacantes realizar suplantaci\u00f3n de estaci\u00f3n no autorizada y manipular datos enviados al backend. Un atacante no autenticado puede conectarse al punto final WebSocket de OCPP utilizando un identificador de estaci\u00f3n de carga conocido o descubierto, luego emitir o recibir comandos OCPP como un cargador leg\u00edtimo. Dado que no se requiere autenticaci\u00f3n, esto puede conducir a la escalada de privilegios, control no autorizado de la infraestructura de carga y corrupci\u00f3n de los datos de la red de carga informados al backend."}], "lastModified": "2026-03-09T13:36:08.413", "sourceIdentifier": "ics-cert@hq.dhs.gov"}