Vulnerabilities (CVE)

Filtered by CWE-78
Total 5427 CVE
CVE Vendors Products Updated CVSS v2 CVSS v3
CVE-2026-28409 1 Wegia 1 Wegia 2026-03-03 N/A 10.0 CRITICAL
WeGIA is a web manager for charitable institutions. Prior to version 3.6.5, a critical Remote Code Execution (RCE) vulnerability exists in the WeGIA application's database restoration functionality. An attacker with administrative access (which can be obtained via the previously reported Authentication Bypass) can execute arbitrary OS commands on the server by uploading a backup file with a specifically crafted filename. Version 3.6.5 fixes the issue.
CVE-2026-28417 1 Vim 1 Vim 2026-03-03 N/A 4.4 MEDIUM
Vim is an open source, command line text editor. Prior to version 9.2.0073, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `netrw` standard plugin bundled with Vim. By inducing a user to open a crafted URL (e.g., using the `scp://` protocol handler), an attacker can execute arbitrary shell commands with the privileges of the Vim process. Version 9.2.0073 fixes the issue.
CVE-2025-15559 1 Nestersoft 1 Worktime 2026-03-03 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
An unauthenticated attacker can inject OS commands when calling a server API endpoint in NesterSoft WorkTime. The server API call to generate and download the WorkTime client from the WorkTime server is vulnerable in the “guid” parameter. This allows an attacker to execute arbitrary commands on the WorkTime server as NT Authority\SYSTEM with the highest privileges. Attackers are able to access or manipulate sensitive data and take over the whole server.
CVE-2026-28207 1 Z-libs 1 Zen C 2026-03-03 N/A 6.6 MEDIUM
Zen C is a systems programming language that compiles to human-readable GNU C/C11. Prior to version 0.4.2, a command injection vulnerability (CWE-78) in the Zen C compiler allows local attackers to execute arbitrary shell commands by providing a specially crafted output filename via the `-o` command-line argument. The vulnerability existed in the `main` application logic (specifically in `src/main.c`), where the compiler constructed a shell command string to invoke the backend C compiler. This command string was built by concatenating various arguments, including the user-controlled output filename, and was subsequently executed using the `system()` function. Because `system()` invokes a shell to parse and execute the command, shell metacharacters within the output filename were interpreted by the shell, leading to arbitrary command execution. An attacker who can influence the command-line arguments passed to the `zc` compiler (like through a build script or a CI/CD pipeline configuration) can execute arbitrary commands with the privileges of the user running the compiler. The vulnerability has been fixed in version 0.4.2 by removing `system()` calls, implementing `ArgList`, and internal argument handling. Users are advised to update to Zen C version v0.4.2 or later.
CVE-2025-30044 2026-03-02 N/A N/A
In the endpoints "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat_simple.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/usrlogstat.pl", "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/userlogstat2.pl", and "/cgi-bin/CliniNET.prd/utils/dblogstat.pl", the parameters are not sufficiently normalized, which enables code injection.
CVE-2026-27728 1 Hackerbay 1 Oneuptime 2026-03-02 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
OneUptime is a solution for monitoring and managing online services. Prior to version 10.0.7, an OS command injection vulnerability in `NetworkPathMonitor.performTraceroute()` allows any authenticated project user to execute arbitrary operating system commands on the Probe server by injecting shell metacharacters into a monitor's destination field. Version 10.0.7 fixes the vulnerability.
CVE-2026-27965 1 Linuxfoundation 1 Vitess 2026-03-02 N/A 9.9 CRITICAL
Vitess is a database clustering system for horizontal scaling of MySQL. Prior to versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4, anyone with read/write access to the backup storage location (e.g. an S3 bucket) can manipulate backup manifest files so that arbitrary code is later executed when that backup is restored. This can be used to provide that attacker with unintended/unauthorized access to the production deployment environment — allowing them to access information available in that environment as well as run any additional arbitrary commands there. Versions 23.0.3 and 22.0.4 contain a patch. Some workarounds are available. Those who intended to use an external decompressor then can always specify that decompressor command in the `--external-decompressor` flag value for `vttablet` and `vtbackup`. That then overrides any value specified in the manifest file. Those who did not intend to use an external decompressor, nor an internal one, can specify a value such as `cat` or `tee` in the `--external-decompressor` flag value for `vttablet` and `vtbackup` to ensure that a harmless command is always used.
CVE-2026-21654 1 Johnsoncontrols 2 Frick Controls Quantum Hd, Frick Controls Quantum Hd Firmware 2026-03-02 N/A 9.8 CRITICAL
Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection') vulnerability in Johnson Controls Frick Controls Quantum HD allows OS Command Injection. Insufficient validation of input in certain parameters may permit unexpected actions, which could impact the security of the device before authentication occurs.This issue affects Frick Controls Quantum HD version 10.22 and prior.
CVE-2026-22229 1 Tp-link 2 Archer Be230, Archer Be230 Firmware 2026-03-02 N/A 7.2 HIGH
A command injection vulnerability may be exploited after the admin's authentication via the import of a crafted VPN client configuration file on the TP-Link Archer BE230 v1.2 and Deco BE25 v1.0. Successful exploitation could allow an attacker to gain full administrative control of the device, resulting in severe compromise of configuration integrity, network security, and service availability. This CVE covers one of multiple distinct OS command injection issues identified across separate code paths. Although similar in nature, each instance is tracked under a unique CVE ID. This issue affects Archer BE230 v1.2 < 1.2.4 Build 20251218 rel.70420 and Deco BE25 v1.0: through 1.1.1 Build 20250822.
CVE-2026-27190 1 Deno 1 Deno 2026-03-02 N/A 8.1 HIGH
Deno is a JavaScript, TypeScript, and WebAssembly runtime. Prior to 2.6.8, a command injection vulnerability exists in Deno's node:child_process implementation. This vulnerability is fixed in 2.6.8.
CVE-2026-28279 1 Jmpsec 1 Osctrl 2026-02-28 N/A 7.3 HIGH
osctrl is an osquery management solution. Prior to version 0.5.0, an OS command injection vulnerability exists in the `osctrl-admin` environment configuration. An authenticated administrator can inject arbitrary shell commands via the hostname parameter when creating or editing environments. These commands are embedded into enrollment one-liner scripts generated using Go's `text/template` package (which does not perform shell escaping) and execute on every endpoint that enrolls using the compromised environment. An attacker with administrator access can achieve remote code execution on every endpoint that enrolls using the compromised environment. Commands execute as root/SYSTEM (the privilege level used for osquery enrollment) before osquery is installed, leaving no agent-level audit trail. This enables backdoor installation, credential exfiltration, and full endpoint compromise. This is fixed in osctrl `v0.5.0`. As a workaround, restrict osctrl administrator access to trusted personnel, review existing environment configurations for suspicious hostnames, and/or monitor enrollment scripts for unexpected commands.
CVE-2026-3037 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-28 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by modifying malicious input injected into the MBird SMS service URL and/or code via the utility route which is later processed during system setup, leading to remote code execution.
CVE-2025-11142 1 Axis 1 Axis Os 2026-02-28 N/A 7.1 HIGH
The VAPIX API mediaclip.cgi that did not have a sufficient input validation allowing for a possible remote code execution. This flaw can only be exploited after authenticating with an operator- or administrator- privileged service account.
CVE-2026-20742 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into requests sent to the templates route.
CVE-2026-20902 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the map filename field during the map upload action of the parameters route.
CVE-2026-20910 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the devices field of the firmware update update action to achieve remote code execution.
CVE-2026-21389 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by injecting malicious input into the request body sent to the contacts import route.
CVE-2026-20764 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by providing malicious input via the device hostname configuration which is later processed during system setup, resulting in remote code execution.
CVE-2026-23702 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by sending malicious input injected into the server username field of the import preconfiguration action in the API V1 route.
CVE-2026-24452 1 Copeland 6 Xweb 300d Pro, Xweb 300d Pro Firmware, Xweb 500b Pro and 3 more 2026-02-27 N/A 8.0 HIGH
An OS command injection vulnerability exists in XWEB Pro version 1.12.1 and prior, enabling an authenticated attacker to achieve remote code execution on the system by supplying a crafted template file to the devices route.